Thursday 13 September 2012

Why Compression Baselayers?


For years, standard fitted sportswear has been the first choice for athletes worldwide however; due to scientific research and the innovation of sports clothing companies, in recent years compression garments have become increasingly popular with athletes trying to improve their performance.

So why have compression garments become so popular and how can they improve your performance?

Blood flow is important during exercise as red blood cells carry oxygen around the body. Higher compression isn’t necessarily better for you. It’s about having the right amounts of compression in the right places. The further away from the heart, the slower the flow of blood is. If levels of compression are higher at the calves and forearms, blood flow back to the heart is increased. This is known as gradient, or graduated compression. The best way to think of it is by squeezing a tube of toothpaste at the base.

 
Research has suggested one of the benefits that compression garments can have is focusing the direction of the muscle fibres by reducing muscle oscillation, which can hinder the alignment of muscle fibres when moving, reducing the function of the muscle (Kraemer et al., 1998). Therefore reducing muscle oscillation can prevent injuries and keep muscles functioning for longer periods of time.
Proprioception is your awareness of how your body moves, whether it’s running, cycling, playing golf or simply walking up a flight of stairs. Compression garments help to activate the proprioceptors which are specialised sensory receptors found in the muscles, tendons joints and inner ear. These receptors relay information back to the brain about what exact movements are being carried out by your body.

Enhancing proprioception can improve your balance, technique, and can also prevent your body from getting into awkward positions that may lead to injury.

Compression garments aren’t going to make you into an elite athlete overnight. What they will do is support your muscles, improve your blood flow and generally make you feel more athletic.  This is what will keep you going that little bit longer.

References

Kraemer, W.J., Bush, J.A., Bauer, J.A., Newton, R.U., Duncan, N.D., Volek, J.S., Denegar, C.R., Canavan, P., Johnston, J., Putukian, M. and Sebastianelli, W. (1998). Influence of a compression garment on repetitive power output production before and after different types of muscle fatigue. Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation, 8, 163-184.

2 comments:

  1. I'm very happy with your graduated compression shorts, and I'd like to buy a Sub graduated compression shirt for workout recovery. However, I'm consistently told by the reviewers at Amazon that even your XXL size doesn't even fit muscular guys, let alone those of us who also have a big belly.

    Can you possibly try making a 3XL and 4XL, or adjust your existing sizes to accommodate those of us who aren't high-endurance sportsmen?

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  2. Thanks for the feedback Dan. We do have some users who go for the smaller sizes, then find they need a larger size but we don't have enough users that find the XXL too small, in order to produce 3XL and 4XL sizes. If the demand increase and we feel that it would be cost effective to do so, then we would produce those large sizes for more muscular athletes. We are however; bringing out some fitted garments this year that may be more suited.

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